摘要
本文探讨了鱼类养殖业可持续发展的策略，涵盖了对当前鱼类养殖业状况及其面临的挑战的详尽分析、环境影响的系统评估、可持续养殖技术的深入探索、养殖管理与政策支持的策略、市场拓展与品牌建设的途径，以及对策略的总结和未来发展的展望。文章着重指出了水质污染、生态破坏、饲料资源的过度消耗、病害的防控以及药物使用的相关问题，并提出了循环水养殖系统、稻渔共生系统、高效饲料的研发、病害的绿色防控策略等创新解决方案。此外，文章还探讨了养殖标准化、政策引导、市场拓展、品牌建设以及应对国际标准与贸易壁垒的必要性。最终，文章对鱼类养殖业可持续发展的策略进行了总结，并对行业未来的发展趋势进行了展望。
关键词： 鱼类；养殖业；可持续发展策略
Abstract
This paper discusses the strategies for sustainable development of fish farming, covering a detailed analysis of the current status of fish farming and the challenges it faces, a systematic assessment of environmental impacts, an in-depth exploration of sustainable farming technologies, strategies for farming management and policy support, ways to expand the market and build brands, as well as a summary of strategies and a prospect for future development. The article highlights issues related to water pollution, ecological damage, excessive consumption of feed resources, disease prevention and control, and drug use, and proposes innovative solutions such as recirculating aquaculture systems, rice-fish symbiotic systems, the development of efficient feeds, and green disease prevention and control strategies. In addition, the article also explores the necessity of farming standardization, policy guidance, market expansion, brand building, and coping with international standards and trade barriers. Finally, the article summarizes the strategies for sustainable development of the fish farming industry and looks forward to the future development trends of the industry.
Key words： Fish; Aquaculture; Sustainable development strategies
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