摘要
本文探讨了鱼类养殖业中可持续发展的重要性及其实施策略。文章首先分析了当前鱼类养殖业面临的环境、经济和社会挑战，强调了可持续发展在保障资源长期利用和生态平衡中的关键作用。随后提出了一系列可持续发展策略，包括采用生态友好的养殖技术、优化饲料配方以减少资源浪费、实施综合病害管理、加强养殖系统的环境监控和改进养殖管理实践。此外，还强调了政策支持、科研投入和公众教育在推动可持续发展中的重要性。通过这些策略的实施，鱼类养殖业可以在满足当前需求的同时，确保未来世代也能从中受益。
关键词： 鱼类养殖；可持续发展；资源优化；环境监控
Abstract
This paper discusses the importance of sustainable development in fish farming and its implementation strategies. The article first analyses the current environmental, economic and social challenges faced by the fish farming industry and highlights the key role of sustainable development in safeguarding long-term resource use and ecological balance. A series of sustainable development strategies are then proposed, including the adoption of eco-friendly culture technologies, optimisation of feed formulation to reduce resource wastage, implementation of integrated disease management, enhanced environmental monitoring of culture systems and improved farm management practices. The importance of policy support, scientific research inputs and public education in promoting sustainable development was also emphasised. Through the implementation of these strategies, the fish farming industry can meet current needs while ensuring that future generations will also benefit.
Key words： Fish farming; Sustainable development; Resource optimisation; Environmental monitoring
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